The dynamic breathing
phantom (TBP) is based on the Alderson Radiation Therapy (ART)
phantom.
The soft tissue materials in the breathing phantom are
elasticized versions of the same materials refined for the ART
phantom. Rigid bones are incorporated and move under the
respiring motion in the phantom. The elastic lungs have
realistic respiratory density.
The breathing phantom torso mannequin is a complex plastic
simulation of a humanoid torso including lungs,
ribcage/chest-wall bone, skin and sub-dermis, and an
independently movable tumor within one of the lung volumes.
Under the programmed application of increasing and decreasing
air pressure, the phantom lungs fill and empty of air to
replicate humanoid lung function. Chest movement of one cm and
more can be programmed. As the lungs expand and contract, the
simulated ribcage bones move as the anterior and antero-lateral
skin surface. Under the independent programmed application of
air pressure to one of several industry standard pneumatic
motion actuators, target motion within one lung is
accomplished. The materials and composition of the phantom are
devised to be a faithful simulation of the physical form of a
human thorax and to the radiological image properties.
Respiration phase-gated computed tomography of the breathing
phantom shows that it models the human thorax.


The Breathing Phantom is delivered with control software
developed at RSD using industry standard LabView™ software.
This ensures compatibility with evolving Microsoft Windows™
computer system software. The software communicates via
Universal Serial Bus (USB) with an industry standard data
acquisition and control module. Durable and transferred user
run-time licenses for these software and control components
are provided with the breathing phantom.
Independent motions are provided for lung and target waveform,
phase, and rate.

Dynamic Dan: Model RS-1500
-
Phantom Control Software for Microsoft Windows (2000, XP, VISTA)
- USB attached Control Hardware with 100 foot vault cabling (150 foot optional)
- Electro-pneumatic motion controller
- The Breathing Phantom thoracic mannequin
- Target fixtures for imaging and radiation dosimetry
- Individual thorax and target motions & rates: sin2, sin4, sin6, 1-sin4, 1-sin6, 5-20 breath/min
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